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Posted 02/22/2024 in Personal Injury by Erik Abrahamson

Understanding the Characteristics of Traumatic Brain Injuries


Understanding the Characteristics of Traumatic Brain Injuries

Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are an unfortunate but prevalent outcome of car accidents throughout the United States, and Wesley Chapel, FL, is no stranger to this reality. According to the CDC, the statistics related to this type of car accident injury are sobering. Approximately 214,110 TBI-related hospitalizations were recorded in 2020 and 69,473 TBI-related deaths reported in 2021 alone. This translates to an average of more than 586 TBI-related hospitalizations and 190 TBI-related deaths per day in cities across the nation, including Wesley Chapel. These staggering statistics highlight the widespread impact of TBIs resulting from various causes, including car accidents. This type of brain injuries often lead to life-altering consequences for individuals and their families. Wesley Chapel, nestled within the broader context of the United States, shares in the challenge of addressing the repercussions of TBIs arising from motor vehicle accidents, further emphasizing the urgent need for enhanced preventive measures and rights to compensation for victims. 


Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) present distinct characteristics that set them apart from other serious injuries commonly sustained in car accidents. A Wesley Chapel car accident lawyer is intimately acquainted with the gravity of these injuries, and how they can change a person, as they will have most likely advocated for individuals' rights to compensation in cases involving TBIs. 


Understanding the severity of TBIs requires recognizing their unique traits. Unlike external injuries that may be readily apparent, TBIs can manifest in subtle yet greatly impactful ways. The complexities and unique characteristics of TBIs demand comprehensive medical evaluations and treatment, often requiring long-term rehabilitation and support.


Common Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms

While it's crucial for Wesley Chapel car accident victims to seek immediate medical attention following an incident, there are instances where individuals may not do so. This may be due to the fact that they do not feel injured, or believe they do not have the financial means to seek medical attention. However, both victims and their loved ones need to be able to recognize the symptoms of a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Symptoms can vary widely, encompassing physical, cognitive, and emotional changes. Delayed onset of symptoms is also common for traumatic brain injury as adrenaline tends to mask them, which further emphasizes the importance of monitoring. By being vigilant and aware of these signs, individuals can seek appropriate medical care and support, mitigating the potential long-term effects of TBIs.


There are three main types of traumatic brain injury, each with varying symptoms. 


Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms

Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs), often akin to concussions, can present a range of symptoms that may not always be immediately apparent to an individual after a car accident. One hallmark of an mTBI is the person's potential inability or reluctance to acknowledge the problems they are facing. Victims may not fully comprehend how these symptoms impact their daily functioning, leading to a tendency to overlook or downplay their importance. 


Family members and healthcare providers might also miss these symptoms, further complicating diagnosis and treatment. Common symptoms of an mTBI include: 

  • Sensitivity to light or noise

  • Difficulty focusing or maintaining their attention span

  • Heightened anxiety or nervousness after the accident

  • Disruptions in sleep patterns such as sleeping less or more than usual

  • Dizziness

  • Balance problems


Individuals may also notice a sense of feeling slowed down or experience increased irritability, which is often characterized as a change in personality. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for prompt diagnosis and appropriate medical treatment of mTBIs, as they can significantly impact an individual's overall well-being and quality of life.


Moderate Or Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms

Mild traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) can result in temporary disruption of brain cells, although they are generally less severe compared to moderate or severe TBIs, which may lead to long-term complications or even death. Recognizing the symptoms of a moderate or severe TBI is crucial for timely intervention and appropriate care, as they can have devastating consequences. 


These symptoms can vary and may involve a brief loss of consciousness, ranging from several minutes to hours or days, as well as persistent headaches that worsen over time. Other indicative signs of moderate TBI may involve 

  • Repeated vomiting or nausea

  • Convulsions or seizures

  • Changes in taste or smell. 


Individuals with a severe TBI may experience:

  • Agitation, combativeness, or other unusual behaviors. 

  • Dilation of one or both pupils

  • Clear fluid or blood draining from the nose or ears

  • Sudden swelling or bruises behind the ears or around the eyes 


While the symptoms of a moderate or severe TBI may not always be immediately apparent, vigilance and awareness by the victim as well as those they live with are essential for identifying and addressing potential complications early on. 


How Can A Traumatic Brain Injury Change A Person’s Behavior?

After sustaining a moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a car accident, individuals often experience noticeable changes in behavior that can significantly impact their daily lives and relationships. Managing emotions becomes a significant challenge when a severe or moderate TBI is sustained in a car accident. Sudden mood swings and extreme emotional responses typically become common occurrences, and this is typical a result of the individual having issues with managing thinking skills subconsciously. This can manifest in various forms including:

  • Raised voices

  • Uncontrollable crying

  • Inappropriate laughter in response to situations 


Restlessness may also develop after sustaining a TBI, with individuals exhibiting fidgeting, pacing, or repetitive movements, such as swaying at an unusual pace. Social behavior may also become strained, as individuals with a TBI may: 

  • Withdraw from social interactions

  • Interrupt others

  • Make remarks that are out of context or hurtful, including sexually inappropriate comments. 


Moreover, a TBI may lead to a refusal to participate in activities deemed social or beneficial to the individual, such as therapy, or a general lack of motivation, despite understanding the importance of such activities. Even starting tasks or conversations becomes challenging, reflecting the cognitive struggles that individuals with a TBI encounter. 


These behavioral changes underscore the complex nature of TBIs and highlight the need for comprehensive support and compassion from both family members and caregivers to facilitate the rehabilitation process and enhance the individual's quality of life post-injury. While individuals may gain their personality and independence back after sustaining a minor TBI, those with moderate or severe traumatic brain injuries may sustain permanent behavior and personality changes as a result. 




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